Perception is the means by which we make sense of our physical and social world. As the German novelist Hermann Hesse wrote, "There is no reality except the one contained within us," and that reality is placed in part by culture. Our perceptions give meaning to external forces by allowing interpretation, categorizing, and organizing stimuli we choose to camiseta valencia 2012 monitor. According to (Singer 1987) we experience everything in the world not as it is but only as the world comes to us through our sensory receptors and includes how we cognitively process the stimuli. We all have a unique way of perceiving ourselves, others and the world around us. Perception is a cognitive process through which we interpret our experiences and come to our own unique understandings. Our thoughts and cognitions influence how and what we communicate to others and at the same time, influence the way that we interpret the behaviors and messages that others send to us. We perceive, and others around us perceive at the same time, though we may not perceive the same thing. Understanding the perception process and its role in communication is crucial to our success as communicators.
People understand and learn about the world through filtering lenses; they select and organize information from the external environment. Each of us goes through the process of perception as we come into contact with others. All the information we have stored in our brains (learning) affects how we interpret new information. We see the world in particular ways because of cultural groups (based on ethnicity, age, gender and so on) to which we belong. These related perceptions (world views or value orientations) are so fundamental that we rarely question them. They involve our assumptions about human nature, the physical and spiritual world, and the ways human relate to one another.
- We observe the available data in our environment.
- We choose what data we see, hear, feel, smell, taste, and process.
- We define the person or event and build expectations of future behavior.
- Our expectations help determine our behavior toward the person.
- Our behavior affects the other person's perceptions.
Three components are involved in interpretation of reality: the attributive, the expectative, and the affective. The attributive component consists of those characteristics we attribute camiseta fernando llorente to the person or object or event. The expectative component consists of the expectations we have of the things we perceive. The feelings about and people we perceive are the affective component of perception. Perception is a continuous series of processes that blend into one another. It involves selection and organization. Interpretation is influenced by processes and attributions. Stage one: Selection involves stimulation―sense organs are stimulated. Selective perception involves attending to those things you anticipate by fulfilling needs and by doing what is enjoyable. Selective exposure involves confirming your existing beliefs, contribute to objectives Stage camisetas fútbol two: Organization. We organize the information our senses pick up.
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